Understanding Plagiocephaly: Causes and Symptoms

Plagiocephaly, often referred to as "flat head syndrome," is a condition commonly observed in infants, resulting in an asymmetrical, flattened appearance of the skull. This condition typically arises from consistent external pressure on a specific part of the baby's head, such as when they lie on their back for extended periods. Identifying the causes and symptoms early on can significantly impact the effectiveness of therapy and the overall developmental outcomes for the child.

• Causes: The primary cause of plagiocephaly is sustained pressure on one area of the head. This can occur in utero, due to the baby's position, or post-birth, from sleeping, sitting, or lying in the same position repeatedly. Limited neck mobility or torticollis, a condition where the neck muscles are tight on one side, can also contribute to plagiocephaly, as it restricts the baby's ability to turn their head.
• Symptoms: Symptoms of plagiocephaly include a noticeable flat spot on the back or side of the head, asymmetry in the ear alignment, or a bulging forehead. In some instances, facial features may also appear to be misaligned. Parents might also observe their child favoring one side while lying down or having difficulty turning their head towards one side.

Early detection and intervention are crucial in addressing plagiocephaly effectively. Awareness of the condition's causes and symptoms allows parents to take proactive steps, such as altering sleeping positions and incorporating more tummy time, to encourage a more natural skull shape as the infant grows.

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